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Website
Stanford University

Ccrma: Common Music Notation

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource features information on notes, rests and many, many other basic music theory examples.
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Lesson Plan
Smithsonian Institution

Smithsonian: Shape Note Singing [Pdf]

For Teachers 3rd - 8th
An essay and lesson plan on traditional American shape-note choral singing.
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eBook
Other

Ruby Cliff Computing: Learn Guitar Theory With Virtualoso Guitar

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a fantastic site that teaches basic music reading, especially as related to the guitar. Although the site is a promotional software site, the trial version is excellent by itself.